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Kumsa Mereda
''Dejazmach'' Gebregziabher Mereda ((アムハラ語:ገብረእግዚአብሄር መረዳ)), born Kumsa Mereda (Oromo: ''Kumsaa Morodaa'', (アムハラ語:ኩምሳ መረዳ); 1870–1924) was the third and last ''Moti'', or ruler, of the Leqa Neqamte state. His father was ''Moti'' Mereda Bekere. Upon the reconquest of Leka Neqamte by Ethiopia under Menelik II, he submitted to Ethiopian rule, converting to Tewahedo Orthodox Christianity, taking the name ''Gebregziabher'' (Amharic: "Servant of God"), and was appointed the ''Shum'', or governor, of the expanded Welega Province.〔http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/ethiopia/leqa.html Leqa Naqamte Kingdom〕 He fought at the Battle of Adwa and was later awarded the title of ''Dejazmach''.
Under his rule, Nekemte continued to prosper, despite the re-imposition of central authority; Russian explorer Alexander Bulatovich visited Nekemte on 13 March 1897; in his memoirs he describes its marketplace as "a very lively place and presents a motley mixture of languages, dress, and peoples", and carefully described the paintings in the town's newly constructed Ethiopian Orthodox church.〔(''From Entotto to the River Baro'' ) (1897), translated by Richard Selzer, ''Ethiopia through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898'' (Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 2000) ISBN 1-56902-117-1 (accessed 2 November 2009)〕 In 1905, a central government customs office was officially opened in Nekemte.
His cousin was the businessman and historian ''Blatta'' Deressa Amante, father of the senior statesman ''Lij'' Yilma Deressa.
==See also==
*List of rulers of Leqa Naqamte
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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